Kamis, 23 April 2009

Penilaian Formasi


NTEQ logging-while-drilling (LWD) technology is recognized for performance and reliability in directional drilling, formation evaluation and geosteering applications.

Through real-time, wireline quality LWD logs, our evaluation systems provide accurate data to help clients enhance drilling performance, optimize well placement and gather quantitative information about the reservoir. In addition to LWD services, we also provide clients a wide range of surface logging capabilities and service.

LWD services provided by INTEQ include:

Gamma - Probe-based or collar-mounted, in conjunction with our MWD service. Gamma ray sensors detect lithology changes.

Resistivity Services - Our Multiple Propagation Resistivity (OnTrak™) system uses multiple investigation frequencies (2 MHz and 400 kHz) to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the formation and near bore environment.

Nuclear Services (LithoTrakSM) - Our Caliper Corrected Neutron (CCN™) tool provides porosity measurements that are borehole corrected using the Optimized Rotational Density (ORD™) sub's high-accuracy caliper measurements. Also, the density sub delivers compensated and environmentally characterized formation density (?b) and photoelectric cross section (Pe) measurements.

Triple Combo Service - Combines the industry's most advanced real-time resistivity measurements with high-speed nuclear measurements (porosity and gamma) to deliver wireline-quality LWD logs.

Acoustic Service (SoundTrakSM) - The SoundTrak tool integrates advanced downhole acoustic technology into the existing modular tool design, allowing it to be run with a wide range of formation evaluation service levels.

Service Application

Applications for INTEQ formation evaluation services include:

Directional/Directional Gamma

  • Directional Control
  • Casing seat/coring point selection
  • Geosteering/stratigraphic positioning
  • Slimhole, short radius and horizontal wells

Resistivity Services

  • Geosteering/stratigraphic positioning
  • Early bed boundary detection
  • Superior thin-bed definition
  • True resistivity measurements
  • Slimhole applications (USMPR model)

Nuclear Services (LithoTrakSM)

  • Compensated porosity and density measurements in high ROP applications
  • Lithology determination
  • Reservoir fluid saturation
  • Light hydrocarbon identification
  • Re-entry, multilateral and slimhole wells in sizes as small as 5-7/8"

Triple Combo Service

  • Resistivity, density and neutron logs for quantitative formation evaluation

Acoustic Service (SoundTrakSM)

  • Petrophysics - Acoustic porosity and hydrocarbon detection
  • Seismic - Depth-Time tie of surface seismic velocities to the sub strata targets
  • Geomechanics/Reservoir Engineering - Rock strength, fracture migration and pore pressure predictions

Baca selengkapnya disini......

SOLUTIONS


The earth is a closed system, meaning that we have to recycle or store all of the wastes we produce, and we only have one planet's worth of land and water to provide resources for agriculture, energy, and other needs. However, for this to work, it is all dependable on two primary factors: the number of people on each country and the average amount of resources available person and the average amount of pollution produced. Thus, the average standard of living in each country is related to the resources available, because the more people, the more pollution is produced, and more resources are used. Therefore, if a strategy can be developed to lessen the ecological footprint per person it can be a very beneficial way of lessening the demand of Earth’s natural resources, and a more aware mindset of the effects of overpopulation in the present and future of our generation.

The research done in this project allows a closer look at the fact that overpopulation is a problem and that increasing standards of living will only add to the resource demand and limited supply. Thus, some actions that population should take upon is to continue to strive to reduce suffering by combating disease and poverty around the world; continue to improve resource efficiency and pollution control so that standards of living can rise without negative impact; and keep human population to numbers that are sustainable.

Furthermore, making sure people around the world have access to family planning services; empowering women in developing countries economically, socially, and legally in a manner that results in them having an equal say (with their husbands) in reproductive decisions; modifying school curricula to include information on population levels and implications for the future; reforming tax laws in a way that encourages couples to have no more than two children. Along with such strategies, we must also encourage organic farming and other forms of sustainable development. Using wind energy products will make a difference. Slowing urbanization as well by providing other alternatives will be effective.

Baca selengkapnya disini......