Reservoir panas bumi biasanya terdapat di daerah gunung api purba (post volcanic). Karena proses post volcanic tersebut menyebabkan dinginnya cairan magma yang kemudian akan menjadikannya sebagai salah satu komponen reservoir panas bumi yang disebut sumber panas.
Akibat dari proses gunung api terbentuklah sistem panas bumi yang dipengaruhi oleh proses-proses geologi yang baik yang sedang berlangsung atau yang telah berlangsung di daerah post volcanic, sehingga memungkinkan terbentuknya suatu lapangan panasbumi yang potensial untuk diproduksikan.
Salah Contoh Pemanfaatan Aktifitas Geothermal / Panasbumi
Teori Tektonik Lempeng
Senin, 01 Juni 2009
Teori Reservoir Panas
Seismik
Bagaimana caranya menemukan minyak bumi ?
Ada berbagai macam cara : observasi geologi, survei gravitasi, survei magnetik, survei seismik, membor sumur uji, atau dengan educated guess dan faktor keberuntungan.
Survei gravitasi : metode ini mengukur variasi medan gravitasi bumi yang disebabkan perbedaan densitas material di struktur geologi kulit bumi.
Survei magnetik : metode ini mengukur variasi medan magnetik bumi yang disebabkan perbedaan properti magnetik dari bebatuan di bawah permukaan.
Kedua survei ini biasanya dilakukan di wilayah yang luas seperti misalnya suatu cekungan (basin). Dari hasil pemetaan ini, baru metode seismik umumnya dilakukan.
Survei seismik menggunakan gelombang kejut (shock-wave) buatan yang diarahkan untuk melalui bebatuan menuju target reservoir dan daerah sekitarnya. Oleh berbagai lapisan material di bawah tanah, gelombang kejut ini akan dipantulkan ke permukaan dan ditangkap oleh alat receivers sebagai pulsa tekanan (oleh hydrophone di daerah perairan) atau sebagai percepatan (oleh geophone di darat). Sinyal pantulan ini lalu diproses secara digital menjadi sebuah peta akustik bawah permukaan untuk kemudian dapat diinterpretasikan.
Aplikasi metode seismik :
- Tahap eksplorasi : untuk menentukan struktur dan stratigrafi endapan dimana sumur nanti akan digali.
- Tahap penilaian dan pengembangan : untuk mengestimasi volume cadangan hidrokarbon dan untuk menyusun rencana pengembangan yang paling baik.
- Pada fase produksi : untuk memonitor kondisi reservoir, seperti menganalisis kontak antar fluida reservoir (gas-minyak-air), distribusi fluida dan perubahan tekanan reservoir.
Minggu, 31 Mei 2009
Limp bizkit Rollin Video + Lyrics
alright partner keep on rollin' baby you know what time
it is chocolate starfish keep on rollin' baby move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin'
now i know y'all be lov'in this shit right here
l.i.m.p bizkit is right here people in the house put them hands in the air
cause if you don't care, then we don't care 1, 2, 3,
times two to the six jonesin' for your fix of that limp bizkit mix so
where the fuck you at punk, shut the fuck up and back the fuck up,
while we fuck this track up now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin'
you wanna mess with limp bizkit (yeah)
you can't mess with limp bizkit (why)
because we get it on every day, and every night (oh)
and this platinum thing right here (uh, huh)
yo we're doin' it all the time (what) so you better get some beats
and a some better rhymes (dough) we got the gang set so
don't complain yet twenty four seven never beggin'
for a rain check old school soldiers blastin' out the hot shit
that rock shit puttin' bounce in the mosh pit now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' hey ladies,
hey fellas and the people that don't give a fuck all the lovers,
all the haters and all the people that call themselves play-ers hot mamas,
pimp daddies and the people rollin' up in caddies hey rockers,
hip hoppers and everybody all around the world now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin
it is chocolate starfish keep on rollin' baby move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin'
now i know y'all be lov'in this shit right here
l.i.m.p bizkit is right here people in the house put them hands in the air
cause if you don't care, then we don't care 1, 2, 3,
times two to the six jonesin' for your fix of that limp bizkit mix so
where the fuck you at punk, shut the fuck up and back the fuck up,
while we fuck this track up now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin'
you wanna mess with limp bizkit (yeah)
you can't mess with limp bizkit (why)
because we get it on every day, and every night (oh)
and this platinum thing right here (uh, huh)
yo we're doin' it all the time (what) so you better get some beats
and a some better rhymes (dough) we got the gang set so
don't complain yet twenty four seven never beggin'
for a rain check old school soldiers blastin' out the hot shit
that rock shit puttin' bounce in the mosh pit now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' hey ladies,
hey fellas and the people that don't give a fuck all the lovers,
all the haters and all the people that call themselves play-ers hot mamas,
pimp daddies and the people rollin' up in caddies hey rockers,
hip hoppers and everybody all around the world now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' now move in,
now move out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now breathe in,
now breathe out hands up or hands down back up,
back up tell me what ya gonna do now keep rollin',
rollin', rollin', rollin' (come on)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (what)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin' (yeah)
keep rollin', rollin', rollin', rollin
Baca selengkapnya disini......
Crawling - Linkin Park
Crawling in my skin
These wounds, they will not heal
Fear is how I fall
Confusing what is real
There's something inside me that pulls beneath the surface
Consuming, confusing
This lack of self control I fear is never ending
Controlling
I can't seem
To find myself again
My walls are closing in
(Without a sense of confidence I�m convinced that there�s just too much pressure to take)
I've felt this way before
So insecure
Chorus
Discomfort, endlessly has pulled itself upon me
Distracting, reacting
Against my will I stand beside my own reflection
It's haunting how I can't seem...
To find myself again
My walls are closing in
(Without a sense of confidence I�m convinced that there�s just too much pressure to take)
I've felt this way before
So insecure
Chorus (Repeat until end)
There's something inside me that pulls beneath the surface
Consuming, confusing
This lack of self control I fear is never ending
Controlling (Whispered during chorus)
JR! Sean Kingston-beautiful girl
You're way too beautiful girl
That's why it will never work
You had me suicidal, suicidal
When you say it's over
Damn all these beautiful girls
They only wanna do you dirt
They'll have you suicidal, suicidal
When they say it's over
You're way too beautiful girl
That's why it will never work
You had me suicidal, suicidal
When you say it's over
See it started at the park, used to chill after dark
Oh, when you took my heart, that's when we fell apart
Cuz we both thought, that love could last forever
(Last forever)
They say we're too young, to get ourselves sprung
Oh we didn't care, we made it very clear
And they also said, that we couldn't last together
(Last together)
See it's very define, you're one of a kind
But you're much on my mind, you often get decline
Oh lord my baby you're driving me crazy
You're way too beautiful girl
That's why it will never work
You had me suicidal, suicidal
When you say it's over
Damn all these beautiful girls
They only wanna do you dirt
They'll have you suicidal, suicidal
When they say it's over
It was back in 99, watching movies all the time
Oh when I went away for doing my first crime
And I never thought, that we was gonna see each other
(See each other)
And then I came out, mommy move me down south
Oh I'm with my girl who I thought was my world
It came out to me, that she wasn't the girl for me
(girl for me)
See it's very define, you're one of a kind
But you're much on my mind, you often get decline
Oh lord my baby you're driving me crazy
You're way too beautiful girl
That's why it will never work
You had me suicidal, suicidal
When you say it's over
Damn all these beautiful girls
They only wanna do you dirt
They'll have you suicidal suicidal
When they say it's over
Damn all these beautiful girls
They only wanna do you dirt
They'll have you suicidal suicidal
When they say it's over
Now we are fussing and now we are fighting
Please tell me why, I'm feeling slighted
And I don't know, how to make it better
(Make it better)
You're dating other guys, you're telling me lies
Oh I can't believe what I'm seeing with my eyes
I'm losing my mind, and I don't think it's clever
(Think it's clever)
You're way too beautiful girl
That's why it will never work
You had me suicidal, suicidal
When you say it's over
Damn all these beautiful girls
They only wanna do you dirt
They'll have you suicidal... Suicidal
oleh ikhsan von baron
Sabtu, 30 Mei 2009
Mawar Hitam-Tipe-x
luka itu memang terlalu berat untuk mu
terlalu keras untuk kau rasakan
tak seperti keinginkan dan harapan yang selalu
kau impikan kau inginkan kau hayalkan
dan kau bayangkan dulu..
mestinya kau dasari itu
bukan penyesalan yang ada dihati
saat kau yakinkan diri untuk pergi
coba hadapi ini semua ini,, sendiri...
dan teryata hati tak cukup mampu untuk melawan
kaupun tak mampu bertahan kini kau mawar penghias malam..
Reef I kau mawar hitam harummu kepedihan
Kau arungUi waktu di setiap pelukan
* lagit tetap saja hitam meski air mata darah kau curahkan
berti ini bukan jalan terbaik untuk tetap berdiri
penyesaan memang selalu menakutkan
tapi itu kenyataan..
wowowowhohoh...2x
dan teryata keyakinan tak cukup mampu untuk melawan
kaupun tak mampu bertahan kini kau mawar penghias malam
Reef II kau mawar hitam harummu kepedihan
Kau arungUi waktu di setiap pelukan
jagan menagis meski kau sesali
singkirkan semua bila tak kau inginkan
Baca selengkapnya disini......
terlalu keras untuk kau rasakan
tak seperti keinginkan dan harapan yang selalu
kau impikan kau inginkan kau hayalkan
dan kau bayangkan dulu..
mestinya kau dasari itu
bukan penyesalan yang ada dihati
saat kau yakinkan diri untuk pergi
coba hadapi ini semua ini,, sendiri...
dan teryata hati tak cukup mampu untuk melawan
kaupun tak mampu bertahan kini kau mawar penghias malam..
Reef I kau mawar hitam harummu kepedihan
Kau arungUi waktu di setiap pelukan
* lagit tetap saja hitam meski air mata darah kau curahkan
berti ini bukan jalan terbaik untuk tetap berdiri
penyesaan memang selalu menakutkan
tapi itu kenyataan..
wowowowhohoh...2x
dan teryata keyakinan tak cukup mampu untuk melawan
kaupun tak mampu bertahan kini kau mawar penghias malam
Reef II kau mawar hitam harummu kepedihan
Kau arungUi waktu di setiap pelukan
jagan menagis meski kau sesali
singkirkan semua bila tak kau inginkan
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